Help - Search - Members - Calendar
Full Version: Pen Brands World Wide
The Fountain Pen Network > General Pen Topics > Pen History
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Kaweco
Hi Lex and Gerry
QUOTE
I'll add the Merkur data to the list.

IMHO the name of the company is "Merkurit"
Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik GmbH Hamburg- Altona, Gemany.
During the 20th they produced octagonal and round BHR safeties which looked a little bit like the old MBs. The Emblem were 3 Galalith points at the cap top or 3 circles as a nib imprint.
Kind Regards
Thomas
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif
Hi Thomas,

you wrote:
QUOTE
IMHO the name of the company is "Merkurit"
Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik GmbH Hamburg- Altona, Gemany.
During the 20th they produced octagonal and round BHR safeties which looked a little bit like the old MBs. The Emblem were 3 Galalith points at the cap top or 3 circles as a nib imprint.


The resemblance in the logos on your and my pen is significant. The dating of the Merkurit pen you show, is as far as I can see in the disign (20's?), earlyer than my Merkur pen (30's?).

So that leaves a few questions (or a dilemma? unsure.gif ):
Can one see Merkur Gold as a sub brand of Merkurit?
Can one see Merkurit as a sub brand of Merkur?
Are Merkurit and Merkur Gold both subrands of Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik?
Are Merkurit and Merkur Gold both just modelnames of Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik?
Or any of these combinations.... wallbash.gif

Maybe I could enter Merkurit as well as Merkur, as well as Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik GmbH and make a cross reference???? rolleyes.gif

Some more questions about Nielsen:
Is 'Gmbh' not a typical post war designation? unsure.gif
When did the firm start / end? Did they have more brand names or model names for their FP's?

Is that enough to keep you busy? tongue.gif

Best Regards,

Lex eureka.gif
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Thanks Antoniosz for your comment. Please read also my following posting.
Thanks also for the link to the pic of 'The Bantam Pen', I added it to the picture list of my database.

Lex eureka.gif
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif Hi all,

Dave wrote:
QUOTE
I just came across this thread, and found it interesting. I have to say, however, that I take strong exception with the description of Century Pen Co as a Barrett subbrand.


John wrote:
QUOTE
The Designation of several of the brands as "C.E. Barrett Sub-brands" has bothered me for quite some time. Someone read one of George K.s posts that about C.E. Barrett that said Barrett made parts for brands x,y,z, etc. and someone confused that with the various brands being sub-brands of C.E. Barrett. I think it needs major clarification.

and:
QUOTE
The strength and weakness of this list is that it is a truly collaborative process between many different people. It brings in a lot of ideas and informaition, which is good, but does need some help with consistancy and QCing, as mentioned before.
I don't mean this as a criticism of Gerry or anyone else who as worked on this - the moderation and management of the posts have been fine. It is the "open format" collaboration style that has the pluses and minuses.


I agree with both of you and with Antoniosz too, see my previous posting.

The problem you indicate is the reason why I offered Gerry not only to work on the list to see if more references could be added, what is what most users of this list and readers of this topic will incidentally or regularly will do, but also some things more. As I already wrote earlyer, I think that the structure of the list ( or the database model as you wish) could be improved, so I introduced a slightly different (enhanced?) field structure, first of all to eleminate the confusion between brand names, model names, subbrands and company associations.
This implicates that the complete list is subject to revision and, more important, normalisation.
That is quite a job...

To realise this I am using a data base program called 'Organizer Deluxe' by Primasoft PC Inc. ( www.primasoft.com ).

To illustrate this I'll show some sample records referring to the Barrett vs. Century discussion as well as the 'There are 2 Bantam's!' problem below.

Note that in the Century record the Sub-brand field says: C.E. Barrett associated, the details are explained in the description and remark text fields.

To make the details available for users on FPN there is a problem, though. The list 'as it was' had a very short record length , each record fitting on one line. With all the details in the text fields it cannot be published any longer in this way (see the examples). It would be far to big and exceed the capacity of a normal posting. So that's why I made the proposal (already in an earlier posting) to publish the list in two different versions: The "short" list, with only the fields shown here in blue, very close in structure to the original list of Max and Gerry, and the "complete" or "enhanced" list that (maybe?) could be hosted somewhere, so it could be downloaded. (I hope someone will come with a solution for thát problem!).
The downloadable format of both lists (or files if you wish) can still be in a comma delimited form, so every user can import the data in his or her own favorite database application (access, excel, lotus, whatever...) I chose for a turnkey program, that was versatile enough to create my own data/field model in it, but that was mainly because I already used that particular program for my book catalog. When you own more than 3000 books it is not enough to just place them on alphbetical order of author on the shelf...

Again, as I wrote earlier, I hope this adds a bit to a solution to make the topic of 'Pen Brands World Wide' a bit more accessible and retrievable. I appreciate all suggestions and encourage all readers of this topic to continue with critical comment.
As I am still busy with the job of completing, enhancing, correcting the records in the list and researching new records that will be introduced by working on the existing references in the list, it will again take some time before I can post a new, enhanced version of it (in the short form). So I hope you can be patient for some more time... wallbash.gif

See the record samples below.

Best regards,
Lex van Galen eureka.gif

(Edited to correct some typo's and text imperfections, Lex)


Record for C.E.Barrett:

TRADE_MARK Barrett, C.E
SUB_BR_OF
MODEL
COUNTRY USA - Chicago
PROD_YEAR
FILL_SYST
CONTRIB MP

MUTECODE UPD
MUTEDAT 2007-01-07
OWNER
REF http://www.pensandwatches.com/Penprofiles.htm
FINISH
DESCRIPT 315 S. Pearin St Chicago Il.
Barrett was a prolific pen maker concentrating on making pens
for other companies and selling pens under different pen names
like Gold Bond. This operation was probably the same as National Pen
Products, but he kept both names for some reason.
REMARK
PICTURE (not to be exported, but very convenient for me in my own database, Lex)

Record for Century:

TRADE_MARK Century Pen Co.
SUB_BR_OF C. E. Barrett associated
MODEL several
COUNTRY USA
PROD_YEAR 1882-1933
FILL_SYST
CONTRIB LE

MUTECODE NEW
MUTEDAT 2007-01-07
OWNER
REF http://www.penbid.com/Auction/showarticle.asp?art_id=27
FINISH
DESCRIPT Quote from L.M. Fultz:
"Century started in business about 1892 and ceased production about
1938. The firm is identified with the city of Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA
and with the Humphrey family. Its most collectible pens include the
early and fancy eyedropper fillers, the ribbon filigree thumb fillers
and the large and colorful Durapoint pens of the late 1920s."
....
"The C. E. Barrett company of Chicago had been Century's main
supplier of holders, trim parts and, perhaps, nibs. In 1933 Barrett files
suit against Century for non payment and the Century company
is forced into bankruptcy. Heywood Humphrey is appointed trustee on
behalf of the creditors. In 1938, Century liquidates its few
remaining assets and goes out of business"
REMARK Sometimes considered as a sub brand of C.E. Barrett, but Barrett
only supplied parts to Century.
Read the "The History of Century Pens" by L. Michael Fultz of
Penbid.com
Several Models known such as
Student
Double Feed
Durapoint
PICTURE

Record for Bantam

TRADE_MARK Bantam
SUB_BR_OF Conway Stewart
MODEL
COUNTRY UK
PROD_YEAR
FILL_SYST
CONTRIB AZ

MUTECODE UPD
MUTEDAT 2007-01-05
OWNER
REF
FINISH
DESCRIPT
REMARK Conway Stewart Associated
Also known as 'The Bantam Pen'.
Not to confuse with Wahl -Eversharp Bantam model.
PICTURE

Record for Wahl Eversharp, Bantam model:

TRADE_MARK Wahl Eversharp
SUB_BR_OF
MODEL Bantam
COUNTRY USA
PROD_YEAR 1933-1940
FILL_SYST BU
CONTRIB LE

MUTECODE NEW
MUTEDAT 2007-01-04
OWNER
REF http://www.vintagepens.com/Eversharp_Bantams.shtml and http://www.richardspens.com/?page=ref_info/glossary/B.htm
FINISH
DESCRIPT David Nishimura:
These attractive, colorful miniature fountain pens from the '30s came
in a tremendous variety of patterns. Being bulb-fillers, many
of these pens have transparent or translucent barrels; most are
equipped with 14K #0 nibs, though they were sold with gold-plated
steel nibs as well. Facetted versions – miniature Dorics – were
also made, as were desk pens and matching pencils. World's Fair
collectors will want to keep an eye out for the specially-imprinted
model made for the 1933 Chicago Century of Progress exhibition.
Richard Binder:
Bantam. Wahl-Eversharp’s name for its series of very small
bulb-filling pens (approximately 33/4" capped). Introduced in about
1933, the Bantam continued in production until about 1940.
Bantams are easy to collect because there exist myriad color
variations as well as versions with one, two, or three cap bands.
Shown below is a faceted Bantam from about 1933, bearing a Century
of Progress imprint. See also Century of Progress, Peter Pan.
REMARK Not to confuse with Bantam - Conway Stuart Sub-brand
PICTURE

Cross reference record (See...)

TRADE_MARK The Bantam Pen
SUB_BR_OF See Bantam
MODEL
COUNTRY
PROD_YEAR
FILL_SYST
CONTRIB LE

MUTECODE NEW
MUTEDAT 2007-01-11
OWNER
REF
FINISH
DESCRIPT
REMARK
PICTURE
Kaweco
Hi Lex
QUOTE
Are Merkurit and Merkur Gold both just modelnames of Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik?

I think that could be the solution. Alas I have no primary souces, there is only a short comment at S. Wallrafen and T. Westerich.
QUOTE
Is 'Gmbh' not a typical post war designation?

Yes and no. After the war 1848 and before the war 1914.
The law about the GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) exists since 20. April 1892 the latest change was 22. March 2005.
QUOTE
When did the firm start / end? Did they have more brand names or model names for their FP's?

I have no information, maybe we can ask at one of the collectors from Hamburg.
Kind Regards
Thomas
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif
Thanks Thomas.

QUOTE
Yes and no. After the war 1848 and before the war 1914.
The law about the GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) exists since 20. April 1892 the latest change was 22. March 2005.


Your answer on the Gmbh subject shows that I know nothing about German Economics... roflmho.gif

I will make the cross references on Merkur / Merkurit / Nielsen with Merkur and Merkurit as sub-brands of Nielsen. In the remark I'll note that the info is not verified yet.

Do Wallrafen and Westerich have a site? I know of Stefan's site http://www.collectiblestars.de , but that was not very usefull to me up till now, because the most important part: the 'Herstellerinfo' is still 'under construction'... smile.gif

Did you read my previous long posting about the database development for the 'Pen Brands Worl Wide' List? I'd appreciate your comment... biggrin.gif

Take your time,
Regards,
Lex eureka.gif

some corrections....
Dave Johannsen
QUOTE(Lexaf @ Jan 11 2007, 02:37 AM)
<SNIP>
That is quite a job...
<SNIP>
See the record samples below.

Record for Century:

[color=blue]TRADE_MARK  Century Pen Co.
SUB_BR_OF  C. E. Barrett associated
MODEL  several
COUNTRY  USA
PROD_YEAR  1882-1933

First, you've undertaken a job by which the labors of Hercules pale in comparison; I wish you the best of luck. I think that the multiple occurances of names and the issue of sub-brands/sub-lines are going to be quite difficult to deal with satisfactorally. I'll illustrate just with Century... Early in the last century, Century had two sub-lines of pen: The Student Pen and The Victory Pen (note that Fultz' writings don't include any mention of Victory). Should these consitute seperate entries in your list? The pens were marked with simply the Student or Victory imprint and Whitewater - why even the boxes are marked this way (I don't recall if there is any mention of Century on the boxes - I can check when I get home). Certainly many other makers also had a "Student" line of pens, so keeping these all strainght is going to be difficult (meaning perhaps that additional imprint imformation beyond the company name may be required database entries if the intent is to help people identify their pens). Also, though I think that it's useful to point to the best availible resource, the web is so ephemeral that I think you should point to print resources when availible. With Century, for example, Fultz wrote a feature article in "Pen World" which contains much more information than the PenBid article (though there are several small errors and omissions that should be corrected). Perhaps at some point you could solicit the input of various collectors to provide summary articles for each entry (I know that David Isaacson talked at one point about compiling a book in this manner). Also, the "associated" moniker can be a bit misleading, as this may change over time. For instance with Century, when the company was reincorporated in 1894 it was written into the papers of incorporation that Century could procure hard rubber holders from Parker at cost. Additionally, George Parker and WIlliam Palmer served on the board of directors until the teens. One could make the case that Century was at least as strongly associated with Parker as they were with Barrett (and this is why early Century pens are highly sought after by collectors of early Parker pens). Finally, let me point out a simple typo in your Century entry: you list 1882 as the "PROD_YEAR" though 1892 is the correct year (though Fultz maintains that the company didn't actually produce any pens until Nels Humphrey cam along in 1894 - a conclusion that I don't share). Anway, I don't mean to come across as being too nit-picky or mean spirited - I think that the list is a noble effort, I just fear that it may become a morass into which you sink ever deeper. You do have my best wishes for success! Keep at it.

Dave
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hello Dave,

Thanks for your extensive comment! It really helps to 'keep at it' when people react in a way that is more than simply 'well done' or 'good job' (that's nice also but this is better). What you say is very relevant to me and I surely will see if I can incorporate some of the suggestions you do to make the data list more accurate and usable.

The approach I have ( at the moment) is the following:

Starting point:
The very basic list started by Max an Gerry. A wonderful initiative I consider as the fundament or maybe a construction site with some sketches that inspired me to help building up. It was impressive enough to me to make me think: This is what we need and can I do something with it to improve the system and fill some holes.

Purpose:
To solve the eternal questions: Where the ... is this thing coming from? How old is it? Are there more of those?
(I deliberately evade the question of financial value: it's arbitrary and doesn't add anything to the knowledge about the artefact itself.)

Concept:
A simple database model that can be distributed and consulted trough a forum such as FPN, with as much reference material as possibly can be brought together about as much brands and models of pens available.

Tools and sources:
The internet searching facilities, some books, an enthusiastic community of fountain pen lovers (or maniacs), a pc with a database program installed, some experience in documentation and retrieval systems, a lot of luck and a lot of help.

Limitations:
There are a lot of limitations to what I can do with this database.

1st: It must be 'maintainable' (I do not now if this is a proper English word). So I will keep the number of fields as small as possible. I'll think about your suggestion for a separate field to cover the real imprint on the pen itself. This can only be of use for pens that one has actually in hands, or when there is a picture that clearly presents the imprint. A more or less theoretical record such as the example of the sub-brands of Century of which the existence is derived from being named in some article can only be completed by someone who actually has access to the real pen or an adequate picture. But as this is an open source system, any data can be used, as long as the minimum is given: a brand name, and the source who entered the brand name (the contributor field). If only a brand name is given and the source can not be verified (in the original 'Max list') and there is no response on internet and no response on FPN, the record is deleted! I keep the original list as a reference though, it's my 'you never know what can happen later' list.

2nd: I do not have so many written sources at my disposal as I would like. I own a few thousand books, fiction and non fiction, but books and especially good reference works about fountain pens are scarce, not always easy to find and to obtain and often quite expensive. And I'm not a rich guy. Periodicals is even more difficult. I would (too) often have to consult specialized libraries to find back issues and spend a tremendous lot of time and a fortune on Xerox copies to be able to use these as references. But if someone has some give away spare issues left they can always make me happy with it!

3rd: The internet is, although ephemeral, a good, almost unlimited and available, cheap source. Articles or references I find really important or of basic value I print out and file. ( I do have a laser printer!). When I make a reference to something really volatile as e.g. an E-bay item it is only to have 'proof' of what I found. For a short term, but enough for other users to have a link to other and I hope better sources. Besides I do record 'proof' pictures I find, linked to the database but these are for the moment only usable in my own work environment as I do not have a clue how to practically distribute the database completed with the pictures, let alone the copyright problems I'd run into if I did so.

4th: This data list is definitely not a scientifically set up project. It's running thanks to enthusiastic amateurs who want to know forgotten things about coloured plastic or metal sticks that you can write with. Remember Frank Dubiel who always said that fountain pens were made to write with, nothing else. And ink is just water with some colour or dye in it... But the funny sticks and the 125 year old industry that's behind it, is indeed a mirror of what happened in the century that we have behind us.


So I do not have the intention of building "the final source" in this subject. There will always be numerous errors, omissions, and misunderstandings. I do not feel responsible for the holes either. I just try to fill in blanks. I also do not intent to add anything in the writing of the fountain pen history. But when my pen friends will be able to recognize some of their treasures in this compilation of data, which will make their possession or collectors items possibly even more worthwhile, I feel proud that this list helped. Just as I feel lucky to see that pen friends and especially those from the FPN community will help me to improve this list.

What I expect this list to be or to become is a live, almost organic medium, where people can find information, but also can add, correct and enhance that information, all because of this somewhat strange but wonderful hobby.

Thanks....

Lex
eureka.gif

edited for typo's
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif
Hi,

Theresa wrote:

QUOTE
merkur fountain pens
please tell me what you know about this pen i am so lost it has and edel nib and a jeweled cap. it is also marked marlcanl
as far as i can tell the letters are kinda funny looking ive used the chalk to get a better look but still come up with the same thing please help!
mstbare019


Teresa sent me the pictures of her pen. (see below)
On what I think is the barrel there is clearly "Merkur" in almost the same type of lettering as my Merkur. On what I think is the cap there is the model name: Markant. The only thing that puzzles me is the logo: a nib in a circle. This is different from the other pens.
Further: the nib: gold plated steel, imprint = Edelstahl Iridium.
Filling system: piston.
Cap & barrel: celluloid?
Production time: I guess somewhere between end 30's / end 40's.

All together I think this pen it is almost sure from the same maker as my Merkur and Thomas Merkurit: Nielsen Füllhalterfabrik GmbH Hamburg- Altona, Germany.

I hope this is good enough for an answers to your question, Theresa.

Regards, Lex eureka.gif

edited to add pictures
Kaweco
Hi Theresa and Lex
No it`s not a Merkurit it is a Markant, subbrandname "Merkur"

VEB Schreibgerätewerk Markant
Singwitz Kreis Bautzen
German Democratic Republic

The pen is from the late 50th. Don`t lay it in water or treat with an ultrasonic cleaner, the painted surface will disappear! (Potjomkin`s celluloid pen)

Pic below: Markant 130 set in typical kidney- style pouch
Johnny Appleseed
QUOTE
I'll illustrate just with Century... Early in the last century, Century had two sub-lines of pen: The Student Pen and The Victory Pen (note that Fultz' writings don't include any mention of Victory). Should these consitute seperate entries in your list?


In answer to this question, I would say "Yes" they should be included as seperate entries, or at least as seperate brands.

To elaborate a little on what Lexaf said, this originally started as a list of brands and no other information, posted by MaxPen, as a "lets see how many we can find" sort of game. With Gerry's coordination and the help of a few of us, we morphed it into the basic database of pen brands. Along the way, some models got listed as seperate brands, and some typos got listed as seperate brands etc. Lex has taken it in a more in-deapth direction with the development of an actual database with linked reference material.

I think the key piece of information that the database should be the "Brand". The definition of a "Brand" is somewhat slippery, but the main purpose of the list is to help identify unknown pens. So if the pen would only say "The Victory Pen" and "Whitewater MN.", then it should have it's own entry, and be listed as a brand or sub-brand of Century. This someone with a pen imprinted "The Victory Pen" could search for that brand and find a little basic info on who made it and when, and possibly direct them to sources for further research. They may find there are several "Victory" pens from different manufacturers, but at least it narrows the search. There should be a brief summary in the notes section about the ownership issues, or that it was formerly under X name, or belonged to Y, etc. but it need not get into debates about the details - only a brief summary that directs to more info elsewhere.

John
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hello Thomas:

You're priceless!

QUOTE
No it`s not a Merkurit it is a Markant, subbrandname "Merkur"
VEB Schreibgerätewerk Markant
Singwitz Kreis Bautzen
German Democratic Republic
The pen is from the late 50th. Don`t lay it in water or treat with an ultrasonic cleaner, the painted surface will disappear! (Potjomkin`s celluloid pen)


So Theresa, be careful!

And thank you Thomas... I'll correct the entry. blush.gif
Also thanks for the picture of the model 130, I'll add that to my (personal) data file as a reference.

To make the confusion still a bit bigger: the following might also be interesting.
Another Pen friend, Mr. Michael Miloro, who is a collector from Nebraska, USA, is an expert on Danish FP's, especially Big Ben and Penol pens. In a publication about Penol pens, he sent me some time ago, he mentiones the following subbrands that were produced by Penol: Merkur, Nicroma, President, Parlament, Regina, Rex, Royal and Skribent.
The Merkur pen I own and a Rex pen I have, were already identified by him as definitely not Danisch but most probably German.
So there is still another Merkur.... isn't this funny! lticaptd.gif
It also implies that what Dave Johannsen writes is very true:
QUOTE
I think that the multiple occurances of names and the issue of sub-brands/sub-lines are going to be quite difficult to deal with satisfactorally.

he also wrote:
QUOTE
I think that the list is a noble effort, I just fear that it may become a morass into which you sink ever deeper.

OK! but being Dutch and having ancestors from Zeeland (south west coast) I can say: Luctor et Emergo ("I wrestle and emerge").
So lets see where it all ends... Espescially where German fountain pens history is concerned I think we can come far with your help Thomas.

Have a nice Sunday!

Best Regards,

Lex eureka.gif
jhmclearly
Hello All

Just registered and I'm very impressed with what I've read so far.

I've of course looked through my own small collection and come up with 4 more brands that I can't see listed (I might have missed one though)

Accurate - Mines an early celluloid flat top and I'm pretty sure it's American. The names on the clip.

Smooth-Point - Another American brand I think. This one a large caramel swirl lever fill with the brand name on the clip and on the nib. This is a big one.

Zemax - Looks like a German Brand but I could be wrong. The model is a Zemax Super. Imprinted body and named nib.

Vaitermass - This ones an octagonal gold filled safety pen. A quick google showed up a named pen in a South African auction. But very little else.

Any info anyone can provide on these would be definately interesting. If photos are helpful I'll try and see what I can do, although I'll have to work out just how to post them.

Keep up the good work.

John - jhmclearly
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hi John, and all other readers of this topic.

This is going to be a long story, sorry, hope you can find the time to read it.... rolleyes.gif

QUOTE
QUOTE

I'll illustrate just with Century... Early in the last century, Century had two sub-lines of pen: The Student Pen and The Victory Pen (note that Fultz' writings don't include any mention of Victory). Should these constitute separate entries in your list?

In answer to this question, I would say "Yes" they should be included as separate entries, or at least as separate brands.


Yes I agree. Strongly. Especially if such a brand name is (original meaning of brand:) branded into the pen. A burn mark!

The question with identification of a pen that has a 'burn mark' is not the mark itself, but to what firm this mark - and then we talk about a trade mark - is joined, in other words: we seem to have a problem when the imprint on the pen is not the same as the name of the manufacturer. E.g. When a Parker pen has the marking (or branding as Max originally called it) 'Parker' then it is totally clear what we have: a Parker, but then we still do not know anything about the model yet. So more research is needed for that field to complete. When a pen has the marking 'Parkette' we must do some research and eventually find that Parkette is a sub-brand of Parker. Problem is however that sometimes companies use only a model name as a 'branding' and the trade mark from the manufacturer is nowhere to find, maybe sometimes on a box or in accompanied papers. But unfortunately it is rather exceptional to find a vintage pen with complete boxing and papers! sad.gif

So, often one has to make a decision if the mark is a brand, model or sub-brand name. In the case that research does not come with a solution an arbitrary action must follow. But you can maintain a priority rule: In case you know the imprint ABC belongs to manufacturer XYZ, and there is no indication or reference to XYZ having specific sub-brands, the 1st priority is to denominate ABC as a model name of XYZ.
2nd: If brand XYZ is known for having numerous sub-brands and there are indications (document research, technical details etc.) that imprint ABC is manufactured by XYZ, ABC is determined as a brand, with XYZ in the sub-brand field ( E.g. Conway Stewart). In case of doubt, also the doubt can be documented or explained in one of the memo/text fields (DESCRIPT & REMARK). The REFerence field gives also extra info, i.e. the user that consults the data list can see where the geek that made the wrong(?) input got is info from. That might even be an E-bay ad., as long as it exists its usable.
But this is Cyberspace man!
Yes, Internet provides volatile information. When it's gone it's gone. So are all these beautiful pens we do NOT have in our collections.... gone forever. That's why we collect them. (In Dutch collecting and saving is the same word: sparen)

Now a little thing about data bases as we can use them on a computer (PC):
What if the denomination one enters in his file is in the wrong field?
A disaster? No, the info might be historically wrong and from a documentary and archival point of view not totally correct, but we can retrieve it! All the associations we made are there, in the record, and if one finds out it could or must be corrected, correct it and subsequently send a nice posting to FPN tongue.gif to let the world know of your findings.
Practically all database applications work with a search mode that can find so called 'free text strings'. So when I ask my system for "Century" the system will return all references to that string and if the response is too big you can narrow your question. How do you think Google works? Ok, not all of us have sophisticated database applications that support SQL and Boolean query facilities and all that jazz, but with some creativity you can even do an intelligent query in an Excel file. Remember also that a database not only helps to answer your questions, but also can help to order your data. But remember also: if there is a zero, nill, 0 response, your database or computer system can not find it! No system whatever can find it.

And that, IMHO, is what is all about. I have this pen and where the .... did it come from..... So I need a system that gives me answers on questions about details I already know or I can find. A no name will be extremely difficult, but in that case e.g. a comparison with pictures of 'look-alikes' can help. Make a picture and post it, with some relevant questions. Once a name is found that gives any hold to the pen you have in your hands the database is going to help. The Merkur story in the thread of Theresa, Thomas and myself are a nice example that shows how some research and a fruitful communication on FPN can lead to a successful data set on a certain brand that else would maybe be forgotten forever. (Theresa's pen was not a Merkur, but a Markant, model Merkur. Proof built up by a combination of Theresa's Pics and Thomas' convincing documentation info and me acting as an intermediary!)
Parker, Waterman, Sheaffer's, etc., the top firms, can be difficult because of the numerous models and colours and modifications and varieties they made. Heinz Tomato Ketchup (57 varieties…. remember?) is nothing compared to Parker & friends. The 2nd and 3rd tier brands are even worse, because there is so little documentation about it. But: once found and entered in this list, even sometimes mixed up in the wrong fields: Hurray for ever!

A Herculic task? I do not think so: I've been (in a past life) involved with the research and documentation of a huge Photo and Film Archive with more than 6 million meters of documentary 35mm newsreel film and more than 1,5 million press photo's covering the period of approx 1895 to 1980. More than half of it seemed undocumented. But 90% of this collection has been documented now and it is now a major part of the collection of the Dutch National Broadcasting Museum and can be consulted by everyone who needs to know something about what happended in The Netherlands, its former colonies and some other for Dutch history important parts of the world. That was a professional job, ok, but it can be done! And believe me, the complete Dutch government thought we were nuts when we started the job, 25 years ago. With no computers, no Internet, no digital scans.... Last month, December 2006, the Museum was officially opened by our Queen Beatrix.

Maybe this "Pen Brands World Wide" list will never be complete, actually I am sure that will be the case, but I am convinced that this compilation of brands and names and manufacturers and references will add to improve the knowledge of how and where and by whom these ink spraying little cylinders were made.
People like Gerry and Thomas and John and Antoniosz and myself and many others who contribute with comments and findings, we will build an instrument we can really use. It may be not our live work or magnum opus, but it’s sure a lot fun.

Have a nice Sunday!
Lex eureka.gif

P.S. Here is a tough one: ( see picture below)
Imprint directly under the section: Hallmark. Imprint at the top end ot the cap: 18K gold filled (brass?). 14 K warranted no 3 standard f flex nib. The metal seems an overlay on a HR body and cap. Lenght capped: 12,5 cm. Posted: 15,8 cm.
Special: the clip is not yellow, but red gold (no... not brass! wink.gif ) .
This is not a test tongue.gif I honestly cannot find anything about this pen!
Any ideas? Please! Make me happy! :bunny1: :bunny1: :bunny1:

Lex wallbash.gif
Kaweco
Hi Lex
Just browsed through the Kaweco catalogues and found ca 600 different types. Most of them are imprinted with "Kaweco" and a type number and some types got names. The following names had been used. Some brand names appear seveal times because they used a name sometimes after many years again for a totaly new type.
Merkur (!!!) - Ideal - Perfekt - Universal - Perkeo - Swallow - Liliput - Sport1 - Omega1 - Helios1 - Meisterklasse - Colleg1 - Perplex - Dia - Adjutant - Luxe - Colleg2 - Original - Special - Sport2 - Elite - Carat - Präzision - Schulkaweco - Helios2 - Monopol - Stenograf - Kadett - Durchschreiber - Omega2 - Sport3 - King -
Kind Regards
Thomas
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hi Thomas,

Again I quote Dave Johannsen:
QUOTE
I just fear that it may become a morass into which you sink ever deeper

QUOTE
Merkur (!!!) - Ideal - Perfekt - Universal - Perkeo - Swallow - Liliput - Sport1 - Omega1 - Helios1 - Meisterklasse - Colleg1 - Perplex - Dia - Adjutant - Luxe - Colleg2 - Original - Special - Sport2 - Elite - Carat - Präzision - Schulkaweco - Helios2 - Monopol - Stenograf - Kadett - Durchschreiber - Omega2 - Sport3 - King
rolleyes.gif
But never mind!
These Kaweco subbrand names generate only 32 short records that crossreference the Kaweco 'main' record (where Kaweco is in the BRAND field)
And that's nothing if one can expect this database wil grow to at least 10.000 records if not much more! 10 or 20K records BTW is peanuts for a current PC to handle. The only problem is that they all must be entered in the computer and I'm afraid its me who has to do the typing... sad.gif

Before I enter these in the list I'd like to have more info if that is available in your catalogues, Thomas.
Question: Is it possible for you to make a little list with the subbrand name, approx. production year(s) and filling system of these 32 sub-brands? That would make the info about Kaweco pens in the database really worthwhile!

Hope I didn't ask too much!

Have a nice week! Regards,
Lex eureka.gif
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hi John,

QUOTE
Any info anyone can provide on these would be definately interesting. If photos are helpful I'll try and see what I can do, although I'll have to work out just how to post them.

Concerning your references of these pens: Accurate; Smooth Point; Zemax; Vaitermass, I'd really like to have some more information as far as you can provide me: approx. prod. year? filling system? Anyway some clear pictures with detailes of imprint on barrel and or clip and nib would be very welcome.
If you have a good flatbed scanner, you can try to scan them: it's faster and easier than photograph them. In this case it doesn't have to be artwork. Most scanners give nice pics, set 300 dpi for the full pen and 600 for details such as imprints and nib. Don't forget to crop to the actual part you want to see. A full A4 or B4 scan is multi megabytes!!. See the compiled picture of my 'Halmark pen' in my posting yesterday, these are scans, no camera used).
If you have trouble to post the pics to FPN, you can send them directly to my E-mail address, then I can compile the pics for you and post them later on. (I'll send you an PM with my mail address). If the amount of Mb's is too big all together, zip them in one archive file and use http://www.usendit.com to mail the set to me. yousendit = free!).

Hope to hear from you soon!

Regards,

Lex eureka.gif
jhmclearly
Hi Lex

I'll try my best on the pictures.

Also just to add a further one from my collection.

Record - This is another octagonal goldfilled pen, but I think this one is Italian. It was bought in Italy. It's circa 1920.

And with regards to the brand Orium - I'm pretty sure this is a sub brand of the English company Wyvern.

Of the previous pens the Accurate looks to be c 1930 and the Smooth-Point just slightly later. The Zemax is probably 1950's, and the Vaitermass in likely 1915-1920.

All the best.

John
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif Ok John,
That's a fast reply!
What about the way these pens are filled?
Button filler, Lever Filler, Piston? Other? If you do not know and I can see it on the pictures its okay also...
Regards, Lex eureka.gif
jhmclearly
Okay

The Vaitermass Safety Pen

I know the body looks like a banana but thats the scanner - it is actually quite straight.
jhmclearly
And the cap of course - havent worked out how to add multiple images yet.
jhmclearly
And now the Accurate lever filler
jhmclearly
And the next one.

The Smooth-Point lever filler
jhmclearly
The Zemax Super piston filler
jhmclearly
Last but not least the 'Record' gold filled button filler. The only imprint is around the bottom stud the start of which is just visible in the photo.
jhmclearly
And while I'm on a roll....

Someone earlier in the thread mentioned the Harlin company from Glasgow.

Here we have a lovely heavy celluloid button filler with a covered nib. Probably from the 1950's.
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif
Hello John,

you wrote:
QUOTE
I'll try my best on the pictures.
Also just to add a further one from my collection.
Record - This is another octagonal goldfilled pen, but I think this one is Italian. It was bought in Italy. It's circa 1920.
And with regards to the brand Orium - I'm pretty sure this is a sub brand of the English company Wyvern.
Of the previous pens the Accurate looks to be c 1930 and the Smooth-Point just slightly later. The Zemax is probably 1950's, and the Vaitermass in likely 1915-1920.


And nice pictures too! Thanks.
I'll add your pens to the list. I suppose all the pens you mention are USA made, exept for the Record from Italy. If not, please let me know, so I can correct the record. I'll try to find more info about these brands, so I can add a reference.
It will take some time before I can publish the updated list, there are still a lot of references that have to be checked and completed.

Tip: if you want to upload your pictures in one file, you can compile them first as one picture using a photo editor like e.g. Adobe Photoshop, Corel (Jasc) Paint Shop Pro, Micrografx Photomagic, or The Gimp (=linux & free! biggrin.gif ).

Lex. eureka.gif
jhmclearly
Hi Lex

I'm pretty sure that the Zemax is European and possibly German/Danish. The Vaitermass is an unusual one, but again I think it's probably european or as mentioned it could even be south african ?

The Accurate and Smooth-point are definately USA.

The Harlin is of course Scottish.

All the best.

John
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hi John,

you wrote:
QUOTE
I'm pretty sure that the Zemax is European and possibly German/Danish. The Vaitermass is an unusual one, but again I think it's probably european or as mentioned it could even be south african ?
The Accurate and Smooth-point are definately USA.
The Harlin is of course Scottish.


I did some research on internet and found some more details:

The Zemax is an Italian Brand: ZEme MAXimliano, Turin, Italy, there where some E-bay offers to veryfy:

http://cgi.ebay.com.sg/Zemax-Patoe-44-rare...1QQcmdZViewItem

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?Vie...em=300051076258

http://cgi.ebay.it/1940s-ZEMAX-GREEK-BAND-...1QQcmdZViewItem

The last reference has no picture but is a good confirmation for the name of the maker.

The Vaitermass is IMO almost certainly also Italian, Look at the picture en this advertisement:

http://www.cosevecchie.com/speciali.htm

Scroll to the last two pictures and there is the Vaitermass. The manufacturing style is definitely Italian 1920's and here it is offered by an Italian dealer... The other one seems to be a brother or sister of your Record Pen.

I didn't find a verification of the connection Harlin - Wyvern yet; same for the Accurate and the Smoothpoint. But these last two look very USA made to me also.

Regards, Lex
Dave Johannsen
QUOTE(Lexaf @ Jan 11 2007, 03:25 PM)
Concept:
A simple database model that can be distributed and consulted trough a forum such as FPN, with as much reference material as possibly can be brought together about as much brands and models of pens available.

Lex:

I apologize if I sounded like I was criticizing your efforts, as this was not my intention. It sounds as if you are resrticting the scope sufficiently that you are likely to achieve something that is both useful and reasonably accurate (as accurate as the rather simple entries that a database permits can allow one to be). I do think that this will be a useful enterprise when complete.

What I long for is something more akin to Wikipedia: a collection of contributed articles of unrestricted length and scope that are updated by knowledgeable users as new information becomes available. My dream would serve a significanltly different function from what you are undertaking, so I apologize if I have measured your project against something that you aren't trying to accomplish. Thank you for the work that you are doing on this, I look forward to using the database.


Dave
jhmclearly
Many thanks Lex for the information on the Zemax and the Vaitermass.

Heres a link to confirm that Orium is a sub brand of the Wyvern Pen Company.

http://www.trocadero.com/rosenah/items/438334/en1.html
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Dear Dave,

Please do not apologize! Your well thought out previous posting was a very inspiring help to sort out and verbilize my ideas about how to make the Pen Brands Worldwide List more complete and usable.

I do understand your dream about the Wiki concept. As a collector I'd very much like to have a tool like that available. But as a (retired) information scientist I realize that the set up, the hosting, the editing and the technical maintenance of a specialized Wiki or similar encyclopedically oriented computerized medium would ask far more effort that this forum could ever manage.

What I tried to explain is that with the database concept of this list combined with some creativity in using and researching connected sources, most of us in this small world of FP lovers, can achieve a satisfactory result as it comes to knowledge about ones own collection. And not only from the output side. I'm sure the use of the database will generate new input: new entries, more details and more connections to other sources that can be used as a reference for identifying and retrieving data not only about the makers, but also the history and the involved industrial processes of the pens in our collections.

The 'List' is also a living part of this topic: when you'd take the time to read all the postings in this topic from the beginning you'll find far more information and references than in the list alone. To quote myself once more: I'm just trying to fill in the holes. So when one comes with suggestions, like you did, I'll try to explain why I think if ones idea's could be fitted into the project. From a technical as well as from a practical point of view.
I'm glad to hear that you appreciate the work on this project. I'm afraid it will take some more time to realize and publish a usable version than I initially thought. But sure your positive comment gives me the courage to go on.
So thank you Dave and please write to me more if you feel it can help.

Regards,
Lex eureka.gif
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hi John,

QUOTE
Many thanks Lex for the information on the Zemax and the Vaitermass.
Heres a link to confirm that Orium is a sub brand of the Wyvern Pen Company.
http://www.trocadero.com/rosenah/items/438334/en1.html


Great! I'll enter the link in the reference field. Nice pictures too! Pity they blocked local saving for copyright reasons. But we can't have it all....

Regards,
Lex eureka.gif
georges zaslavsky
Mercury is a Belgian brand founded at the end of the 1940. It comes back in 2005 while proposing in limited edition a fountain pen dedicated to the 175 years of Belgium. Turned in a very beautiful dark blue resin, which seems to be Celluloid, it is equipped with a broad feather Boch, simply rhodium plated, marvellous of sobriety. Delivered in a very beautifull box in marquetry and leather.
mercury link to view the pen

Tibaldi: For its second rebirth, in 1994, Tibaldi chose to reproduce one of its historical models with great success: Trasparente. This fountain pen presents a body in a splendid translucent celluloid making it possible to see the level of ink and a cap in dark blue celluloid.
tibaldi link to view the pen
georges zaslavsky
Oldwin, a very nice brand founded by Mr Mora one of the oldest names in the pen biz in France , just read the article and you will see http://www.stylophilesonline.com/archive/jan03/05old.htm
antoniosz
Lex,

J. D. Snow Company is listed as a Cincinatti company but
today on Pentrace (http://members2.boardhost.com/pentrace/msg/1169397516.html there is a photo that clearly shows it is from New York
Check this photo: http://www.frontiernet.net/~rtfuss/pictures/snow_6109.jpg
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hello!

QUOTE
J. D. Snow Company is listed as a Cincinatti company but
today on Pentrace (http://members2.boardhost.com/pentrace/msg/1169397516.html there is a photo that clearly shows it is from New York

Thank you Antoniosz, I corrected the entry.

QUOTE
Oldwin, a very nice brand founded by Mr Mora one of the oldest names in the pen biz in France , just read the article and you will see ....
Mercury is a Belgian brand founded at the end of the 1940. It comes back in 2005 while proposing in limited edition a fountain pen dedicated to the 175 years of Belgium....
Tibaldi: For its second rebirth, in 1994, Tibaldi chose to reproduce one of its historical models with great success: Trasparente.

Thank you George, I'll add/update the references.
Nice article in stylophilesonline, the reference to Mora is not www.mora-stylos, but when you look at http://www.morastylos.com/ ,you can see all the Pens Mr. Mora has in his collection, not only his own but also some other famous old french brands.

Regards, Lex
krz
I didnt see this one in the main list. I did quick look through 13 pages too and didn't find it.
I've just refurbed a splendid 30's deco leverfill pen called a "STYLECRAFT". Big imprint on the side, and a imprint on the clip all uppercase.

There are many similarities to my Gold Bond pens. It looks to me like the mfg. may have been the same.

A couple others is a 30's lever fill called a Morgan, and a 30's leverfill by Miller.

Probably already listed would be Capitol by Aikin Lambert New York.

One last one I didn't see is a "SELECTOPOINT". I've had SelectOpoint nibs in a few of my Wahl-Oxfords but this is the first whole pen I've seen. No imprint the name is uppercase vertical letters on the clip with "Made in USA".
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hello Krz,

Could you please post pictures of the pens you mentioned?

STYLECRAFT, 30's, USA..., LF, Gold Bond?
MORGAN, 30's, USA..., LF
MILLER, 30's, USA..., LF
CAPITOL, ?, USA?, ?, Aikin Lambert?
SELECTOPOINT, ?, USA?, ?

In order to be able to enter the brands in the list i'd like to have some more info, if not already mentioned. Possibly also references on WWW or in books.

Thanks,
Lex eureka.gif
Johnny Appleseed
Gold Bond pen's were made by National Pen Co. and/or C.E. Barrett. C.E. Barretts company turned parts for a whole stack of different brands. I think the story is that National was an independant company buying parts from C.E. Barrett, but Barrett became owner at some point. It's a bit convoluted. I have also seen PenCraft pens that seemed very siuilar to some National/C.E. Barrett pens, but they were clearly made by George Kraker.

John
krz
Thanks for the info Johnny.

Lex I will get some pictures to post.

All the best,
framebaer
Hi This thread is great. just spent an hour reading from the beginning.

Question: is there a place to download the list as it
currently exists?
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hello Framebaer

The last list was published quite a while ago by Gerry and you will find it somewhere in the pages of this topic.

At the moment I am working on a revision of the list. I did quite a lot of editing already, but in the list I work with I also deleted a lot of entries with just a singele name or brand without additional data and references. I am re-entering these after I researched for additional data and source references. Also a lot of trade mark names were uses for sub-brands or model names and model names were used as trade mark names, so I am normalizing those entries.
The original list contained about 1250 entries, 'my' list is reduced now to approx. 600. :ph34r:

I am (alphabetically) working on the 'C' now, so you can imagine there is still a lot of work to do. The list is growing with new entries when I am working on it so I expect I will have at least 8- to 900 entries to go.... sad.gif

As soon as I worked it over I want to publish on this site, but I am afraid it will take a while. New entries that come in through this topic are processed also and are very welcome because I can contact the contributer of the new brand name directly on this topic if I need additional info.

When you are interested I could send you a copy of the list as it is now (still very incomplete) but it would be a nice test for me to see if you can work with it.
I could send you 2 files: the short list in Excel or the long one in delimited txt (the 'long list has some large text fields and excel is not quite an appropriate application to work with large text blocks. Some pages back in this topic you can see some of my postings that may give you an impression of how the database is modeled and what is the 'long' and the 'short' record model.
Please let me know if you are interested and if so, send me a PM so I can send the files directly to your e-mail address.

Regards,

Lex eureka.gif

Edited for additional info.
krz
Here's a photo of the Stylecraft as I found it. I want to do some proper photos of the Stylecraft and others when I can.
Lexaf
sm_cat.gif

Hi Krz,

Thanks for the pic. Nice pen, with unusual design; 10(?) sided, flat end and pointed top.

Found a reference on penbid for another Stylecraft (sorry, already sold sad.gif ).
Klick: http://www.penbid.com/Auction/XcAPViewItem.asp?ID=298630
and this one ( still running) on e-bay: http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewI...em=320078690539

Any idea where these pens come from? Manufacturer? from 19.. to 19..?
associations? huh.gif

Love to see pics of the other pens too!

Regards,
Lex eureka.gif
krz
Here's a pic of the Morgan. 5 1/8th inch tall. No imprints on the barrel.
krz
Here's a "Select O Point" pen. No imprints on this one either. 5 1/4" tall. Has an ink visualizer section.
krz
Here's the Aiken Lambert of New York "Capitol".
This one didn't have a clip. The info is on an imprint that I'm unable to photograph. The nib is a nice ALCO USA nib.
krz
Here's the "Miller's pen, also missing a clip.
The imprint reads: "-MILLERS-", "GUARANTEED PEN".
It looks like the same kind of furniture and section on the Gold Bonds or the StyleCraft.
This one is 4 1/2" tall.
krz
This is the StyleCraft again, I think the clip can be read now. Yes, it's 10 sided.
The imprint reads only "STYLECRAFT" in a stylized font.
The band has a faux engraving pattern.
I call these style pens; "Rocket pens", which is why I made the rocket launcher pen rest. /:)
This is a "lo-fi" version of our main content. To view the full version with more information, formatting and images, please click here.
Invision Power Board © 2001-2008 Invision Power Services, Inc.