I
was going to make you wait until this evening to find out, but Francis and Sean got the answer.
You often find that the threads in a vac or vac fill 51 are all gummed with crud, or are rather tight when you try to screw the filler in. Cleaning out the threads makes it easier to reinstall the filler, and lowers the risk of damage to the pen because you can feel how tight things really are without the resistance from the filler threads. This can be done with a dental pick, but it takes time and doesn't do as good a job.
I have a prototype thread chaser that I got from Daniel Kirchheimer two or three years ago that I've steadfastly refused to return even though it wasn't even heat treated and was just a prototype and.... (you can hear Daniel, can't you?) The thing is just too darn handy. Maybe if enough of us bug Daniel he'll make them and sell them....
BUT, I have only the demi/speedline size. There are vac standard and oversize vac fillers, and on occasion those need to be cleaned out too.
Just take a dead filler (if you don't have one at the moment, wait a bit, you will!) and a round mini file. Cut at least two channels across the threads, three or four if you want, all of the way down through the threads. This will give an area for the swarf to go as you run the blind cap nipple through the threads. Clamp in your vac tool, and chase the threads.
A word of caution - make SURE that you have the nipple positioned in the barrel threads correctly. If you cross thread the threads in the barrel, you'll have a real mess on your hands.
This is a picture of my thread chaser, and one made from the dead filler..