The Ellis Island site is a godsend to those of us that in the past found it difficult to get to a National Archives location to dig through rolls of microfilm. I did it once, trudging down to the corner of Houston and Varick in NYC, and spent several hours at a film reader. But it was necessary to travel, and to be there during their hours, and to be limited in time if there were others waiting to use the film reader. Now I can do some (not all) of the same research in my own home, in the middle of the night or whenever I choose. It's wonderful.
Hint to those looking for female Italian ancestors: Women in southern Italy (and I'm sure in other places) traditionally kept their maiden names after marriage. I only found my great-grandmother after much fruitless searching for Trofimena Farace when I remembered this, and searched under Bonito instead. And there she was, along with her four youngest children. I offer this just to help along anyone that's bumped up against one of the stumbling blocks I encountered.
The raw facts in the manifests can hint at quite a story: In my great-grandmother's case, she was fifty years old, widowed two years, her youngest child was eight. She was leaving a beautiful town on the Amalfi coast to come to New Haven, Connecticut, where her brother already lived. It was October-November 1916, World War I was on, Germans had sunk Italian ships, and in fact this was the last voyage the steamship Regina D'Italia would make before being taken for use by the Italian Navy. She had to leave her three oldest children behind, the son because he was old enough to fight in the war. So here was a middle-aged woman, on her own, supporting young children, leaving the warm sunny town where she grew up (and may never have travelled very far from) to get on a transatlantic steamer during wartime to come to the colder northeast US, a country where she didn't know the language. I can't imagine how difficult life must have become to cause her to make that brave decision. I wish I could go back in time to meet her. (And boy, genealogy sure can be a lot more interesting than a dusty list of begats, eh?)
More back on topic, I had posted last spring a couple of samples of some of the handwriting that can be found on the manifests
in this thread.