QUOTE (Michael Wright @ Apr 24 2006, 11:04 PM)
QUOTE (RLTodd @ Apr 24 2006, 04:48 PM)
These raise the prices of consumer goods and services for the purpose of discouraging domestic consumption. When they export goods to North America the State rebates the V.A.T. to the company so they can be more competitive in the N.A. market.
A small point, but maybe important as the world moves back towards protectionism. As I understand it, VAT is simply a consumption tax, and the high levels are the result of a policy decision to move away from income tax in the balance of government revenue. You can tell they're not designed to distort international trade by the fact that they apply to non-tradables, e.g. services. The EU being the EU, it's not done in a pure and simple way, but it is a more generalized version of old rather random sales taxes. Not an instrument in any trade war. The fact that EU goods can be cheaper in North America is a product of many factors, including Europe's high cost levels.
Best
Michael
doing his little bit for Free and Fair Trade (especially in agricultural products)
The V.A.T. is seldom imposed with protectionism in mind because tariffs are so much more efficient.
V.A.T. is usually brought out in addition to a national income tax because they have different political objectives.
A V.A.T. is not simple, over time they become one of the most difficult taxes to administer. Each time "value" is added to a good or service it is a potentially taxable act.
The V.A.T. has never been saleable in the States because we have the world's only consumer centered economy and the consumers who are voters won't stand for it. ( It has a pernicous attraction to the minority of us who could make a fortune filling out V.A.T. forms, but that isn't a nice story...)
The high cost levels of Europe are shipped to the states in the finished product, the V.A.T. is removed as it leaves Europe's shore. One of these costs is Europe's historically low labor productivity. As I can see no counter to this trend I expect European writing instruments to disappear from the U.S. market and be replaced in total by Asian production. (I have seen ball point pens comming in that were made in India and South Africa.)
It is the same story time and again, those who fail to learn from history, etc. You saw it with cameras, you saw it with motorcycles, your seeing it with automobiles, you will see it with fountain pens.